Before we start, I’d like to send you to both official actor union websites for further information on each. www.SAG.org and www.AFTRA.com. It’s always a good idea to go to the source, and you will find valuable content, information on membership, services, and networking at each site.
There are varying opinions on whether or not to join a union unless you have to for a job. This website does not endorse a formal position, but my intention here is to review the options. If you are serious about being an actor, and working in the industry in a serious way, it will be necessary for you to join these two key unions. AFTRA is for video tape contracts, on camera and radio, acting, voice over, singing, etc. under a very specific tape domain. SAG is for film, on TV or on the big screen, the medium must be film for this union’s jurisdiction. AFTRA is still an open union, which means you can just take your money down there and sign up. Many feel this is a good way to start being serious about your field, and there are many programs, educational and networking, that AFTRA sponsors, which is a place for you to meet your peers.
SAG is closed, which means you cannot join unless you are required to for a job. There is a difficult catch here, since you generally can’t get a job unless you are already in the union, but there are some special circumstances, like being hired for special skills under the Taft Hartley Act, that will allow membership. Let’s say you are a sky diver…and an actor…and a movie needs a skydiver who can act, not just a stunt man for some reason. This would be a reason for a casting director to hire you over someone else, and for you to have your chance to join SAG. That is also why we recommend you put all your special skills on your resume under the categories of your actual acting experience. These skills may take you over one of the biggest hurdles of a new actor.
As in all things that affect your success, be aware of fees, membership dues, rules of membership and initiation costs so when you can afford it, and when it becomes available to you, you are in a position to become a member of the unions that will allow you to work in your field.
Check it out! You are in charge of your destiny. Good luck!
Beth